Does a ridge vent already include animal protection?
Usually no. The built-in pieces are for weather and debris. Plastic, foam, and light mesh do not stop a squirrel or a raccoon. Marketing language and a chew-proof barrier are not the same thing.
The peak of the roof is where heat leaves the attic. It is also where raccoons, squirrels, and bats like to start. The plastic inside a ridge vent was never meant to stop teeth.
Warm, wet air rises. A ridge vent gives it a way out, and soffit vents give cooler air a way in. That stack effect keeps attic temperatures and moisture in a healthier range and can help the roof last. None of that requires the vent to be animal-proof, and most of them are not.
The ridge is the top of the house. It is warm, it is away from predators, and roof decking plus a vent cover often leave a slot. Wind and heat loosen those covers. Raccoons pull, squirrels chew, bats slip through, mice follow, and birds will nest in the opening. On the other side is insulation and a quiet attic.
Once they are in, the damage is contamination, torn insulation, and chewing on wood or wiring. The vent did its ventilation job and failed a job it was not designed for.
Many ridge vents include a baffle, a foam strip, or a light screen. Those parts knock down wind-blown rain, snow, and insects of the gnat variety. They are not a match for incisors or claws. Roofing crews are solving water and airflow. Animal behavior is a different trade. A ridge vent on a roof that was replaced last year can still be an entry.
Ridge guard is heavy-gauge metal, steel or aluminum, formed to the ridge and fastened over the vent. Animals cannot chew it, claw through it, or pop it off the way they pop a plastic cap. Air still leaves the attic, which matters. Sealing a ridge shut to keep animals out would trade one problem for moisture and heat.
It is also a reasonable preventive step if you have never had an animal. The peak is a standing target. Covering it before a nest starts is cheaper than cleaning the attic afterward.
We see open ridge vents on both older Fort Wayne roofs and newer subdivision roofs. A metal ridge guard is part of an exclusion plan when the peak is the door. It does not replace checking soffits, fascia, and drip edge.
Ridge vents are a product, not a local habit. The same plastic baffles fail on Central Ohio roofs.
Usually no. The built-in pieces are for weather and debris. Plastic, foam, and light mesh do not stop a squirrel or a raccoon. Marketing language and a chew-proof barrier are not the same thing.
It should not. The point of a proper guard is to leave the vent path open while covering it with metal. A bead of sealant that closes the ridge is a different, worse idea.
No. The ridge is an easy door whether or not something has used it yet. Prevention is the less expensive version of the same metal.
Yes. A slot along the peak is a classic bat entry, and it is also a raccoon entry if the cover is soft. The season still matters for bats: do not seal a roost while pups cannot fly.